This is why members of the Mars Exploration Rover Entry Descent and Landing team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory will be on the lookout for a series of tones during the mission's landings in January 2004. The Mars Climate Orbiter, built at a cost of $125 million, was a 338-kilogram robotic space probe launched by NASA on December 11, 1998 to study the Martian climate… Mars Climate Orbiter war zusammen mit Mars Global Surveyor dafür gebaut worden, die Instrumente des verlorenen Mars Observer doch noch zum Einsatz bringen zu können.

Mission Timeline.

On Mars, they can do both.

Il Mars Climate Orbiter (inizialmente noto come Mars Surveyor Orbiter '98) fa parte della coppia di sonde del programma Mars Surveyor, assieme al Mars Polar Lander (una volta chiamato Mars Surveyor Lander '98). Während auf Mars Global Surveyor vier Mars-Observer-Experimente flogen, wurde Mars Climate Orbiter nur mit einem ausgestattet: Dem PMIRR (Pressure Modulated Infrared Radiometer), welches das Marsklima …

Mars Climate Orbiter was designed to arrive at roughly the same time as Mars Polar Lander and to conduct simultaneous investigations of Mars’ atmosphere, climate and surface. SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 Likely Cause Of Orbiter Loss Found

Mars Climate Orbiter. Arrival in orbit was dated for Sept. 23, 1999.

Mars Colar Imager (MARCI) Press Modulator Infrared Radiometer (PMIRR) Spacecraft Power Solar array providing up to 1,000 watts just after launch, 500 watts at Mars.

Instrumente. At 1:41AM Pacific Time on Thursday, September 23, 1999, the Mars Climate Orbiter stowed its solar arrays, to protect them from a temporary descent into the upper Martian atmosphere.

Mars Climate Orbiter was launched on a Delta 7425 (a Delta II Lite launch vehicle with four strap-on solid-rocket boosters and a Star 48 (PAM-D) third stage). December 11, 1998: Launch September 23, 1999: Mars Orbiter Insertion September 27, 1999: Mars Aerobraking Begins November 10, 1999: Mars Aerobraking Ends Nine minutes later, the craft reoriented itself using its Reaction Control systems, to line up its main engine retrograde to Mars. Full Story. La Mars Climate Orbiter (MCO) fue una sonda de la NASA lanzada desde Cabo Cañaveral el 11 de diciembre de 1998 por un cohete Delta II 7425 y llegó a Marte el 23 de septiembre de 1999, después de un viaje de 9 meses y medio.Esta misión fue anteriormente denominada Mars Surveyor '98 Orbiter. Wide-ranging managerial and technical actions are underway at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, in response to the loss of the Mars Climate Orbiter and the initial findings of the mission failure investigation board. A cette altitude, l'atmosphère martienne est si ténue qu'elle ne présente absolument aucun risque.

Mars Climate Orbiter devait frôler Mars à une distance théorique de 193 km au-dessus du pôle nord, valeur revue un peu à la baisse après les derniers calculs effectués avant l'arrivée (140 km, ligne A). Launch was at 18:45:51 UT (1:45:51 p.m. EST) on 11 December 1998 from Pad A of Launch Complex 17 at Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida.

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