Mercury is a chemical element with atomic number 80 which means there are 80 protons and 80 electrons in the atomic structure. Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System.Its orbit around the Sun takes 87.97 days, the shortest of all the planets in the Solar System. Mercury is a shiny, silvery, liquid metal, sometimes called quicksilver.It is a transition metal with atomic number 80 on the periodic table and an atomic weight of 200.59, and its element symbol is Hg. This collection of mercury facts includes atomic data, the electron configuration, chemical and physical properties, and history of the element. Mercury, the innermost planet of the solar system and the eighth in size and mass. It is named after the Roman deity Mercury, the messenger of the gods.. Like Venus, Mercury orbits the Sun within Earth's orbit as an inferior planet, and its apparent distance from the Sun as viewed from Earth never exceeds 28°. Mercury is the only metallic element that is a liquid at room temperature. It has been known since ancient times. Its discoverer and discovery date are unknown. The chemical symbol for Mercury is Hg.. Atomic Mass of Mercury. Element Groups: Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Transition Metals Other Metals Metalloids Non-Metals Halogens Noble Gases Rare Earth Elements Basic Information | Atomic Structure | Isotopes | Related Links | Citing This Page. Atomic Number: 80. Phase at Room Temperature: Liquid. The Element Mercury [Click for Isotope Data] Mercury | Previous | Isotopes | Next | 80 Hg Mercury 200.592. While it's an extremely rare element, there's a world of interesting information about mercury. It can then cause damage to nerves, the liver and the kidney, as well as a … click on any element's name for further information on chemical properties, environmental data or health effects. atomic number 80 atomic weight 200.59 melting point −38.87 °C (−37.97 °F) boiling point 356.9 °C (674 °F) specific gravity 13.5 at 20 °C (68 °F) valence 1, 2 electron configuration 2-8-18-32-18-2 or Classification: Mercury is a transition metal. It can enter the body through an open wound or by inhaling or ingesting it. This dense metal is atomic number 80 with element symbol Hg. Period Number: 6. Atomic Weight: 200.592. Atomic mass of Mercury is 200.59 u. The chemical elements of the periodic chart sorted by: Atomic Mass. Mercury (Hg), chemical element, liquid metal of Group 12 (IIb, or zinc group) of the periodic table. There isn't one, but there is an element with the atomic mass of 200.59 and that is Hg for mercury with an atomic of 80. Its closeness to the Sun and its smallness make it the most elusive of the planets visible to the unaided eye. Mercury Atmosphere (Exosphere) Surface pressure: <~5 x 10-15 bar (0.005 picobar) Average temperature: 440 K (167 C) (590-725 K, sunward side) Total mass of atmosphere: <~10000 kg Atmospheric composition (Column abundances in 10 6 per cm 2): Sodium 12,000-200,000; Magnesium 100,000; Oxygen <40,000; Hydrogen 5000, Potassium 800-1300, Calcium 300-1000; Iron <300; … -38.83 o C, 234.32 K. 356.73 o C, 629.88 K. Neutrons in most abundant isotope: Electron shells: Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f 14 5d 10 6s 2. But because Mercury's small mass is enclosed inside of a tiny body, the planet is … The mass and volume of Mercury is only about 0.055 times that of Earth. The elemenents of the periodic table sorted by atomic mass. Atomic Number of Mercury. This list contains the 118 elements of chemistry. Element Classification: Metal. The chemical element mercury is classed as a transition metal. Melting Point: 234.32 K (-38.83°C or -37.89°F) Boiling Point: 629.88 K (356.73°C or 674.11°F) Density: 13.5336 grams per cubic centimeter. Because its rising or setting is always within about two hours of the Sun’s, it is never observable when the sky is fully dark. Mercury is a very toxic element.

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