P and S waves are known as body waves because they propograte within the body of the earth. Faults are cracks in the lithosphere caused by the stresses created as sections of a plate (or two plates) are moving in different directions. 1877 Iquique earthquake: 8.5–9.0?

Tsunamis do not not cause earthquakes at all. The tsunami that followed caused severe damage not only in Peru but also in Hawaii and caused the only recorded deaths by a tsunami in New Zealand. The earth crust is made up of unevenly shaped slab of rocks called tectonic plates.

An earthquake is a sudden vibration of the earth surface due to the rapid release of stored energy between tectonic plates. In this case, the earthquake event is called a slip. The most powerful earthquake recorded in Japanese history, magnitude 8.9. Large earthquakes can take down buildings and cause death and injury. There are several types of earthquake waves including P, or primary, waves, which are compressional, travel fastest, and are the least destructive; and S, or secondary, waves, which are transverse, i.e., they cause the earth to vibrate perpendicularly to the direction of their motion. Earthquake in oceans is known as Tsunami, which is equally devastating. The main cause of the … Tectonic Earthquake. Volcanic Eruptions. Led to the deaths of over 25,000 people.

Tsunamis are usually the result of an undersea earthquake.

The earthquake was caused by the movement of the Indio-Australian tectonic plate as it subducted below the Eurasian plate, causing the seafloor above it to lift upwards. Earthquakes can be human-made or natural, although the latter is more abundant. Slip length: 420 and 450 km (230 and 245 mi) Caused much damage in the Chilean regions of Tarapacá and Antofagasta. Earthquakes can also occur far from the edges of tectonic plates, along faults. Earthquakes: fault lines. There are a number of different types of faults, but most can be divided into three categories: strike-slip faults, normal …

These earthquakes are not random; rather, they are the effect of different changes occurring in the earth’s crust for a long time. The study of earthquakes is called seismology.Seismology studies the frequency, type and size of earthquakes over a period of time. What caused the tsunami? There are four major types of earthquakes, which are;- Four Types of Earthquakes. Surface waves consist of two main … The magnitude of an earthquake, and the intensity of shaking, is …

The tsunami might be the result of some vertical movement along the fault, Gombert says. There are large earthquakes and small earthquakes. The Boxing Day tsunami that occurred on Dec. 26, 2004, was caused by an earthquake of above 9 magnitude in the Indian Ocean. 1. The main causes of earthquakes fall into five categories: 1.

Earthquakes are measured using observations from seismometers.

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