The earthquake hit at just before 1am GMT or 7.58am local time on 26 December 2004. Over the next seven hours, a tsunami —a series of immense ocean waves—triggered by the quake reached out across the Indian Ocean , devastating coastal areas as far away as East Africa . Seven minutes later a stretch of the Indonesian subduction zone 1200 kilometers long had slipped by an average distance of 15 meters. The day after Christmas (December 26, 2004), a large magnitude earthquake occurred just west of the island of Sumatra along a subduction boundary between two tectonic plates. The moment magnitude of the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake may thus be larger than 9.0 by 0.1 to 0.3 units . Around 8 A.M. on December 26, 2004, an earthquake of magnitude 9.1 hit northern Sumatra in Indonesia, and then shook most of the world by causing the deadliest tsunami in human history. Days after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, a man in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, scavenged the rubble for usable items. Although the 2005 quake was one tenth as powerful as the 2004 quake, it is still the fourth largest quake of the last 100 years, and many lives were lost. In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake’s epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet. The Boxing Day 2004 Earthquake: A Holiday's Worst Nightmare . 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami: Facts, FAQs, and how to help. The earthquake was so powerful that it slowed down the earth’s speed of rotation by a tiny fraction of a second. Case Study 1: 2004 Sumatran Earthquake. This giant quake of 2004 was followed just four months later by the magnitude 8.7 quake of March 28, 2005. The magnitude 9.1 earthquake struck 30km below the surface around 160km off the western coast of northern Sumatra. The rupture initiated at 3.3 -N near a blunt corner of the arc, where the almost-passive junction between the Indian and Aus-tralian plates plunges northeastward beneath the islands. The December 26, 2004 magnitude (M) 9.1 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake occurred along a tectonic subduction zone in which the India Plate, an oceanic plate, is being subducted beneath the Burma micro-plate, part of the larger Sunda plate. Around 8 A.M. on December 26, 2004, an earthquake of magnitude 9.1 hit northern Sumatra in Indonesia, and then shook most of the world by causing the deadliest tsunami in human history. A minute before 8 o'clock in the morning local time, a colossal earthquake began to shake the northern part of Sumatra and the Andaman Sea to its north. (©2005 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren) Gallery. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, also called the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake (known by the scientific community), was a great underwater earthquake.It happened at 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 local time) December 26, 2004..

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