Eruption of the voluminous Ito pyroclastic flow accompanied formation of the 17 x 23 km (10.5 x 14.3 miles) caldera about 22 000 years ago. Volcanic Hazard – Eruptive Phase Asia – Japan | Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu, Sakura-Jima Volcano Location: 31°35’34.8″N 130°39’25.2″E Type: Stratovolcano Elevation: 1,117 m (3,664 ft) VEI: 7 Sakurajima webcams / live data Sakurajima volcano videos Volcano Activity in Japan Sunday, 16 August, 2015 13:55 UTC People living near Sakurajima Volcano, 31 miles from Sendai nuclear… Simple map of Kikai Caldera. Aira Caldera is part of WikiProject Geology, an attempt at creating a standardized, informative, comprehensive and easy-to-use geology resource. If you would like to participate, you can choose to edit this article, or visit the project page for more information. Taupo Caldera, North Island, New Zealand 5. Together with a large pumice fall, these amounted to more than 400 km 3 of tephra (). Aira caldera might have related meaning to Mount rainier. Aira Caldera, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan 6. 22,000 years ago 14 cubic miles of material burped out of the ground and formed the Aira caldera… The terms Mount rainier and Aira caldera are listed as related. Sakurajima is in the 25 km (15 mi)-wide Aira caldera, which formed in an enormous "blow-out-and-cave-in" eruption around 22,000 years ago. Scientists are just beginning to understand these types of volcanoes and have only recently identified the characteristics of this type of eruption. is a gigantic volcanic caldera in the south of the island of Kyūshū, Japan.The caldera was created by a massive eruption, approximately 22,000 years ago.Eruption of voluminous pyroclastic flows accompanied the formation of the 17 × 23 km-wide Aira caldera. Tephra fell as far as 1,000 km (620 mi) from the volcano. Sakurajima is fed by a pool of magma lying beneath the subterranean Aira caldera, and the filling of this magma reservoir causes the volcano to have minor eruptions roughly every day. (3) The concentric depression and movements toward the center of the Aira caldera are due to the deflation of a magma reservoir beneath the caldera. Aira Caldera One of the most recently troubling calderas in the world is the 150-square-mile Aira caldera in southern Japan, on the edge of which sits the city of Kagoshima. Az Aira-kaldera (japánul 姶良カルデラ [Aira-Karudera]) egy hatalmas, 13×23 kilométeres átmérőjű vulkáni kaldera Japán déli részén, Kjúsú szigetének legdélibb csücskében, a Kagosimai-öböl végében. Sakurajima's present day volcano is a new volcanic cone inside the 17 x 23 km wide Aira caldera forming the northern half of Kagoshima Bay. The Aira caldera in the northern half of Kagoshima Bay contains the post-caldera Sakurajima volcano, one of Japan's most active. It is one of the world's greatest active volcanoes at 1,117 meters tall and 50km round. What the Heck is a Supervolcano Anyway? Aira caldera is a large, submerged crater in the southern part of Kyushu, Japan, caused by the violent explosion and subsequent collapse of a voluminous magma reservoir. Aira Caldera One of the most recently troubling calderas in the world is the 150-square-mile Aira caldera in southern Japan, on the edge of which sits the city of Kagoshima. The dome rises only 26 m above sea level and is 500 by 300 m. From Kuno (1962). The resulting caldera is over 20 km (12 mi) across. Kikai is a submarine caldera with three small islands, parts of the caldera rim, that project above sea level. Syowa-Iwo-zima is a small island that formed during a submarine eruption in 1934 that produced a lava dome.

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