On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched the earth's first artificial satellite, Sputnik I.

At the Legation of the USSR, Copenhagen, Denmark, during the 6th IAF, August 1955, shortly after the Americans announced their intentions to launch a satellite.
Announcement of intention to launch an earth satellite during the IGY by the Soviets.

A Sputnik 1 test satellite displayed at the Museum of Flight. Sputnik weighed 185 pounds (84 kilograms). The effects of the Russian Sputnik being launched was that it caused a national panic throughout the US public and government. Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union being the first artificial satellite in history. Sputnik, the first artificial satellite, was launched into space. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration began in 1958 as a reaction to Sputnik and as a means for turning missiles into launch vehicles for America's civilian space efforts. With this successful launch, the United States gained courage and made the decision to make a greater investment in science since this event provoked competition.


The spacecraft, named Sputnik after the Russian word for “satellite,” was launched at 10:29 p.m. Moscow time from the Tyuratam launch base in the Kazakh Republic.

The launches of Sputnik 1 and 2 by the Soviet Union in October and November 1957, respectively, and the implied Soviet superiority in missile technology, galvanized the United States. Imagine a country that flies into space, launches Sputniks, creates such a defense system, and it can't resolve the problem of women's pantyhose. AP On Oct. 4, 1957, humanity entered the space age with the launch of Sputnik 1, the world’s first manmade satellite. Sputnik In October 1957, the Soviet Union surprised the world by launching Sputnik, the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth. MOSCOW (Sputnik) - The launch of a third new generation navigation satellite, GPS III, has been postponed due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the … It was incredible and humiliating to work in such a government.

October 5, 1957 Original Source: Pravda, 5 October 1957, p. 1 For a number of years in the Soviet Union scientific research and experimental design work… TASS, Announcement of Sputnik Launch. It was a shock, introducing the average citizen to the space age in a crisis setting. There's no toothpaste, no soap powder, not the basic necessities of life. The Sputnik crisis was a period of public fear and anxiety in Western nations about the perceived technological gap between the United States and Soviet Union caused by the Soviets' launch of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. As part of this program, the United States planned to launch the Vanguard satellite in 1958. The crisis was a significant event in the Cold War that triggered the creation of NASA and the Space Race between the two superpowers. Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite launched, was a 83.6-kg (184-pound) capsule.

Sputnik, any of a series of three artificial Earth satellites, the first of whose launch by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, inaugurated the space age. Its size was more impressive than Vanguard's intended 3.5-pound payload. It was built and launched by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The successful launch came as a shock to experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first. Well before this happened, the Soviet Union sent up Sputnik.

The launch of Sputnik 1 had a "Pearl Harbor" effect on American public opinion. During these months, scientists from throughout the world carried out new observations of the earth and its atmosphere. The Sputnik launch changed everything. As a technical achievement, Sputnik caught the world's attention and the American public off-guard. The Launch of Sputnik, 1957.

The Russian Sputnik was the first artificial satellite.

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