This is a list of volcanic eruptions of the 20th century measuring a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of at least 4, as well as notable smaller eruptions. Yellowstone has had three very large eruptions in the last 2 million years. The final death toll is estimated to be 36,000 people, but some believe the number to be closer to 120,000. Minoan Eruption was one of the biggest volcanic eruptions with a Volcanic Explosive Index of 7. A NASA-NOAA satellite confirmed Manaro Voui had the largest eruption of sulfur dioxide that year. A caldera is a large cauldron-like hollow that forms shortly after the emptying of a magma chamber/reservoir in a volcanic eruption. The volcano remains active, with the most recent explosion of 1929 sending several pyroclastic flows down into the nearby settlements and claiming as many as 5000 lives.


The 1902 Santa Maria eruption constitutes one of the biggest eruptions in recent history, and the largest ever recorded in Guatemala.
Five biggest volcano eruptions in recent history The eruption at Eyafjallajökull volcano in Iceland has been hugely disruptive to world travel. Biggest Bang of 20th Century In June 1912, the most spectacular Alaskan eruption in recorded history and the 20th century's largest measured volcanic eruption formed a large summit caldera at Katmai volcano. Largest Eruptions since 1400 AD Modified from Table 3 in Newhall, CG, and S Self, 1982, The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) : An estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism: Journal of Geophysical Research87, 1231-1238.

An explosive eruption produced 2,500 cubic kilometers of ash! Before around 72000 years ago, there occurred one of the biggest volcanic eruptions in the history, producing over 2800 cubic km of lava.

The particles from the Toba eruption remained for 6 years resulting into the reduction of world temperatures by 5-10 degree Celsius. There was between six months and three years of steaming and small eruptions after the initial one. The biggest volcanic eruption in human history occurred in 1815 on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa, leaving 100,000 dead. 2. We don't make any Videos and volcanic-eruption.com or the Admins will take no representations as to accuracy, completeness, currentness, suitability or validity of any information on this site and will not be liable for any errors or omissions. Unfortunately, it was responsible for the biggest loss of life from volcanic eruption in human history, as ~10,000 people died directly from volcanic activity and more than 50,000 others died from post-eruption starvation and disease. (That’s about 2,500 times more ash than Mount St. Helens erupted!)

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