Wood products are often regarded as ‘carbon neutral’. Why, what, and how we'll plant a billion trees by 2028. New Zealand is getting closer to finalizing a plan to plant 1 billion trees, according to Stuff. 2). According to the report, the project worth Rs14 billion was completed in Rs19 billion in six years instead of decided four years. NZ First's Shane Jones promoting his One Billion Trees initiative. The Nature Conservancy's Plant a Billion Trees campaign is a major forest restoration effort with a goal of planting a billion trees across the planet. The Million Trees project has been an enormous effort from many people and organisations, and it would not have been possible without the support of our key partners. Lewis & Wheeler open access article on the above. The forest industry & bioeconomy. The value of harvested forestry also is uncertain, given the Bonn Challenge to restore 350 million hectares globally by 2030 will likely result in a global oversupply of plantation forest products in coming decades. The programme has the potential to deliver huge benefits for our environment, our people, our communities, and our economy. There are two elements of the scheme: individual grants to plant trees, and partnership grants to people or entities who are focused on enabling trees to be […] Learn more about the government's 1BT (one billion trees) initiative and forestry establishment grants. Yet there are many saying it is still in denial of the facts. supporting tourism and infrastructure development. 6). Department of Corrections. Do you own bare land suitable for forestry? The one billion trees fund supports increased planting by promoting innovation, research, and workforce initiatives. A risk assessment that includes fire management and landscape scale hydrological changes known to negatively impact watersheds in areas predicted to experience higher temperatures and winds. 3: September 10, 2013 strong nor-west winds in Canterbury downed large sections of plantation forests. For desperate over-capitalised farmers, plantation forestry is often viewed as a lifeline. 4: Lyn Rombouts among the masses of tree waste or ‘slash’ that washed down onto her Motueka property after heavy rain in February 2018. Waimea Inlet Billion Trees Project – Phase 2. In the South Island, the rush is to plant exotic species (Fig. There are also serious and urgent questions about the financial viability of planting some exotic tree species that may not survive predicted changes to New Zealand’s climate over the coming decades (Figs. New Zealand is committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2050. Plenty, if you farm in rural New Zealand. The One Billion Trees fund is set to recieve a further $10 million from the Government to help support larger scale planting projects and in turn produce more jobs. The Government plans to foster planting of half a billion new trees over a decade, using a mixture of grants, education and co-funding forestry projects with other entities. At current rates, we estimate commercial foresters will plant 500 million trees over the period. The One Billion Trees fund is set to recieve a further $10 million from the Government to help support larger scale planting projects and in turn produce more jobs. This benchmark is called the carbon dioxide equivalent or CDE. The government will provide funding to grow and maintain trees through grants. New Zealand is getting closer to finalizing a plan to plant 1 billion trees, according to Stuff. Plenty, if you farm in rural New Zealand. We want to see trees integrated into the landscape to complement and diversify our existing land uses, rather than see large-scale land conversion to forestry. The One Billion Trees Programme is a partnership with farmers to help them extract value from their land while contributing to the economy and ecology of New Zealand. These trees also remove water from catchments already depleted by intensive agricultural practices, and they destroy the hydrology of rivers, leading to floods and erosion. The government allocated an additional $240 million to the project, bringing its total budget to $485 million over the next three years. Extension of project to plant 70,000 trees and fence along the Waimea Inlet. The question is how are these going to be delivered? munched on by insects and exposed to microbial bugs in the soil, invading species released 2.5 times the carbon dioxide from the soil into the atmosphere, compared to natives. “…munched on by insects and exposed to microbial bugs in the soil, invading species released 2.5 times the carbon dioxide from the soil into the atmosphere, compared to natives. Pine forests leading to an increase in atmospheric methane? This funding will provide jobs in communities for the $1.3 billion Jobs for Nature programme. For a start, trees require land. But not all trees do that same job when it comes to permanently locking away carbon. Contact PF Olsen for more information. President … by 2075 just to maintain NZ at net zero. We want to see innovative ideas, research, and sector development that will improve the way we plant and grow trees. 2: Under the current Emissions Trading Scheme, the 10 year-old stumps and roots of a harvested forest of radiata pine in Canterbury and the West Coast (‘C/W’) is more than twice as valuable in terms of carbon trading, than an intact native forest of the same age (Source: New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries). The preferred method of harvesting plantation blocks in New Zealand is to clear the entire block, leaving nothing but ‘slash’ behind, making the land highly vulnerable to floods and soils erosion (Fig. Photo: RNZ / Claire Eastham-Farrelly The programme has the potential to deliver huge benefits for our environment, our people, our communities, and our economy. ‘These were more palatable to insect herbivores, and sped up rates of decomposition by soil microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi,’ she said.” – Stuff, 2020. It helps not to be allergic to maths when grappling with the idea of New Zealand planting 1 billion trees in the next 10 years. Partnership Funding Access One Billion Trees Partnership Funding from Te Uru Rākau (Forestry New Zealand) for projects and initiatives that support tree planting and help improve the way we grow and plant trees. But as the climate changes, alpine-fed rivers are likely to flood more frequently. We’re offering incentives for you to get involved in planting the other 500 million trees – the right trees in the right places for the right purposes. This is called their global warming potential (GWP). For a start, trees require land. The One Billion Trees (1BT) programme was launched in early 2018 by the newly-established Te Uru Rākau/Forestry New Zealand with the goal of planting one billion trees by 2028. In clear-fell forestry, a system favoured in New Zealand’s commercial forests, entire forests are removed and restocked at the same time (Image: Braden Faster/Stuff). New Zealand is getting closer to finalizing their plan to plant 1 billion trees, according to Stuff. The New Zealand Government aims to scale-up afforestation to the level where one billion trees are planted over 10 years. 1.5 Million Trees Mayor Goff has committed to planting a further 1.5 million native trees during his second term (2019-2022). That’s just 30 years from now, less than the lifetime of plantation of exotic radiata pines. NZ First's Shane Jones promoting his One Billion Trees initiative. Climate change is a global challenge. These compounds become more concentrated as the climate grows warmer and dryer, making the trees even more flammable. The other 50% is intended to be a mix of new plantation forestry and native trees. New Zealand is getting closer to finalizing their plan to plant 1 billion trees, according to Stuff. 1st causes significant loss of topsoil due to erosion. The one small piece of good news is that unlike other conifers, radiata pine does not commonly ‘wild’. “In a thriving forest, a lush understory captures huge amounts of rainwater, and dense root networks enrich and stabilize the soil. Restoring a forest or coastal area in Wellington starts with a seed. So while it’s true that mature wilding conifers do absorb CO2 , they currently cover more than 1.8 million ha of land, causing economic losses in the billions and displacing native species and entire ecosystems that provide(d) essential services that are needed in the face of a changing climate. One Billion Trees - Update The government has announced a boost to it's One Billion Trees programme. At that rate, not including the added impact of planting five times as many conifers needed to balance New Zealand’s carbon budget, 20% of NZ will be covered in wilding pines, while  the original forestry block owners that planted them are not liable for their costs . It also supports Māori to realise the potential of their land,” Shane Jones said. The Government is trying to figure out its settings. Shane Jones has committed New Zealand to planting a billion trees between 2018 and 2027. They filter clean air, provide fresh drinking water, help curb climate change, and create homes for thousands of species of plants and animals. Due to impacts of COVID, details of planting dates and timelines are still being determined. In spite of $11 million every years spent to control them, they’re spreading at an estimated rate of 5% annually. When sediment falls into nearby rivers and streams, it can kill fish and other aquatic creatures and pollute sources of drinking water. New Zealand has an unenviable history of planting conifer forests in unsuitable and/or inaccessible terrain subject to excessive erosion (see Fig. support economic growth such as high-value exotic and native plantations. The One Billion Trees Programme will support recovery from the economic impacts of COVID-19. The Native Trees of New Zealand, John T. Salmon 1980. There are two elements of the scheme: individual grants to plant trees, and partnership grants to people or entities who are focused on enabling trees to be […] For this reason, CO2 is used as a benchmark against which the GWP of all other gasses are measured. We want to encourage both permanent and plantation forests made up of exotic and native tree species. Yet there are many saying it is still in denial of the facts. Forestry officials working on the One Billion Trees plan ordered more than one million pine seedlings for a block of land so choked with scrub and weeds the planting couldn't go ahead. Eventually, most if this carbon permanently store it underground as leaf matter and dead trees accumulate and are converted to soil. Partnership Funding from the One Billion Trees Fund, Matariki Tu Rākau – community funding for memorial tree planting. At the same time right across New Zealand, native forests, grasslands, and wetlands continue to be ‘under attack’ with offenders facing little consequences. Its recent report on climate change says this won’t get New Zealand to carbon neutrality by 2050 – and the Forest Owners Association agrees. In reality the true life-cycle carbon cost is ignored because it’s virtually impossible to calculate. Their mandate is to work with the Department of Conservation (DOC), Crown Research Institute for forestry (SCION), regional and district councils, and organisations such as the QEII Trust to deliver optimal outcomes at regional and local levels. remove chemicals that help break down atmospheric methane. New Zealand may have started a trend. Three of these gasses, carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (CH4) are the main concern. Clearcutting removes these living sponges and disturbs the forest floor, increasing the chances of landslides and floods, stripping the soil of nutrients and potentially releasing stored carbon to the atmosphere. As Professor Euan Mason points out, radiata has a ‘…superpower, growing fast and hoovering carbon dioxide while it’s still young, leaving other trees in a cloud of wood-chip.’. Led by Te Uru Rākau – Forestry New Zealand, the Fund provides $118 million for simple and accessible grants to landowners and organisations looking to plant trees. It would also sequester around 465 gigatonnes of CO2—almost half of the total atmospheric CO2 increase since the Industrial Revolution.” – Strassburg et al, 2020. At best carbon sequestered in these naturally regenerating areas is not being included on the national register, at worst it is being replaced with methane emitting pastoral farming. From seeds to success. And at what sacrifice?” –  ‘The sea of pines that is going to be needed to balance the NZ carbon budget’, Stuff 2019. Under the Paris Agreement and New Zealand law, we must reduce net carbon emissions 30% by 2030 and 100% by 2050. Lincoln University researcher Dr Lauren Waller​ said the exotic plants interact very differently with the animal and soil microbes around them. Of course we should probably have more, as we don't have snow here and trees will… The Government is trying to figure out its settings. I’m happy 1 billion trees aren’t being planted because in all probability they’d be pines on hilly land. The programme encourages the planting of native species to improve biodiversity. This means that landowners wanting to convert unproductive farmland to forestry, can apply for round $4000/ha for natives versus $1500/ ha for exotics, in order to maximise biodiversity goals and/or provide high-value ecosystem services. “We submit that this is utterly counterproductive to the goals of the Climate Change Response Act. Northland has roughly 5.1% of New Zealand's land area, so that equates to about 5.1 million trees for Northland per year. Equally, most of the carbon stored in those wood products, whether it’s paper or houses or furniture, eventually ends up burned or rotting in land fills, releasing the carbon back into the atmosphere instead of permanently locking it away. The Government plans to foster planting of half a billion new trees over a decade, using a mixture of grants, education and co-funding forestry projects with other entities. Under the ETS, owners of wilding conifer stands that meet the criteria of a post-1989 forest can register for carbon credits without any obligation to manage the spread of wildings. Climate change risks: floods and soil erosion. Landowners and groups wanting to participate in the Government's One Billion Trees Programme are being advised to do their homework before putting shovel to dirt to ensure their project is a success. Fig. One billion trees programme. The GWP of nitrous oxide (N2O) over the same time period is 298, written as 298CO2-e. Although we are Banks Peninsula focussed, we are aware of the same issues around the country.” –  Submission to the Parliamentary Select Committee hearings for the Climate Change Response (Emissions Trading Scheme) Bill, February 2020. This blog post will introduce the program, show how the progress is growing and detail how you could be involved. Over the next decade, Australia will need a billion new trees in forestry plantations to meet our future needs for wood and fibre. Pakistan intends to plant 10 billion trees, and India has also shown interest in the project. New Zealand is getting closer to finalizing a plan to plant 1 billion trees, according to Stuff. Jobs: 14. Over the past 2 decades the trend has been to remove trees and convert farms and native ecosystems into intensive, industrial scale dairy farms requiring investment irrigation, which has led to a (still ongoing) rapid decline in waterways and destruction of wetlands. Investment: $1.1 million. 5), while wilding pines that continue to spread at an alarming rate (see below) were directly implicated in the 2020 Mackenzie fire. We want to make sure tree planting is well planned and considers the long-term maintenance and end-use of the trees. One billion trees by 2028. Find out about the programme and what funding and grants are available. Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment: 2020: Banks Peninsular Native Forest/Climate Change Group. Project to improve water quality of Waimea Inlet tributaries, increase saltmarsh habitat, and undertake ongoing weed control to help protect significant migratory bird species. 5: The rush to plant exotic trees is particularly prevalent in the South Island (Image: Stuff). The goal is to double the current planting rate to reach one billion trees planted by 2028. The Government has developed the One Billion Trees Programme to increase tree planting across New Zealand. 2nd causes more topsoil lost. The One Billion Trees project is run by Uru Rākau, a business unit within the Ministry for Primary Industries. This is often written as CO2eq, CO2e, or eCO2. We want to make sure the right trees are planted in the right places for the right purpose. Shane Jones’ one billion trees planting project is not ambitious enough, says the Productivity Commission. That’s still a lot of trees, right? And it’s the fear that farmland will be turned into pine forest that has some worried about the government’s ambitious target of getting a billion trees in the ground by 2028. Get the details of Crown Forestry commercial joint ventures [PDF, 140 KB]. An ecological assessment of the suitability of plantation species in any given area based on climate change modelling over the lifetime of the crop. There is an increasing risk of wildfires, particularly from pine and eucalypt forests that contain volatile flammable compounds. The one billion figure that gives the programme its catchy name was reached by counting another half a billion plantation pine trees in existing pine forests. The volatile compounds produced by pine forests (which give them their distinctive smell and make them highly flammable) remove chemicals that help break down atmospheric methane. Because natives grow slowly, the trees don’t store carbon as quickly exotic plantation forests do, so they generate a much smaller revenue in the short term under the current Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS). “Since the 2012…over a hundred thousand hectares of true land-use change [has been] going on around wetlands, scrub being cleared, and dairy land-use intensification.” – Landcare Research, 2020, “Even the most egregious offences – including a dam built on a wetland, clearance of a nationally endangered form of kānuka, and aerial poisoning of swathes of regenerating native bush – often prompted little more than a warning from authorities.”   – Charlie Mitchell, Stuff, Oct. 2020, “…lose $4.6 billion in productivity through reduced water available to farmers and hydro-electricity schemes over the next 50 years, and through more money needed for forest fire prevention—or save the economy $5.3b over 50 years, by getting on top of the wilding pine problem and freeing up more productive land.” – MPI report to 2019 NZ Budget. Apply for a grant from the One Billion Trees Fund to help with the costs of tree planting or retiring your land to native forest on your farmland, private land, or Māori land. Indeed, claiming that plantation forestry is ‘forest restoration’ is actually putting the climate at risk (Fig. Farms, forests and fossil fuels: The next great landscape transformation? 2019 Summary of Emission Factors, One Billion Trees Fund Report on Policy and Design Recommendations, Cabinet Report One Billion Trees Programme, New Zealand Government Submission under the Paris Agreement: New Zealand’s Nationally Determined Contribution, Reference Manual on Accounting of Emissions and Assigned Amount. One of these services is to draw down carbon from the atmosphere. The focus is on making it easier to plant the right tree, in the right place, for the right purpose. We have allocated $35 million from the One Billion Trees Fund for large-scale planting and catchment initiatives. Fig. The benefits of restoring native biodiversity and the critical life-supporting ecosystem services they provide is well understood. Of these, CO2 from burning fossil fuels (coal, oil etc) is the largest. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and the amount in the atmosphere is rising rapidly. The government allocated an additional $240 million to the project, bringing its total budget to $485 million over the next three years. Our aim is to plant one billion trees by 2028. 1). The difference in carbon release was thought to stem from the introduced plants’ ‘higher-quality and quantity’ leaves. 6: According to Professor Euan Mason, New Zealand needs to sequester 1.4b tonnes of carbon (the area under blue line) but the One Billion Trees project – including the 500 million trees already allocated to replace existing foresty – will supply just 20% of that (red line). One key reason for planting trees is to reduce the impacts of floods and soil erosion. Strategically placed (‘the right tree in the right place for the right reasons’) radiata might help NZ meet its 2050 obligations and then act as a nursery for natives to drawdown CO2 beyond 2050. In places like Canterbury and Southland, planting exotics is vastly outnumbering native species (Fig. While the title is inspirational, the ‘billion trees’ number is misleading as it includes replacing existing commercial exotic forestry, 50% of which is due to be harvested and in need of replanting just to maintain existing commercial forestry levels. The focus is on making it easier to plant the right tree, in … This is because there are complex fiscal, accounting, and design implications in terms of the location, scale, and purposes of tree planting, and the uncertain future of carbon prices under the Emissions Trading Scheme. The programme is funded by the Provincial Growth Fund (PGF) which aims to realise the remarkable potential of the regions of Aotearoa New Zealand. The Forestry Minister, Shane Jones, says the scheme, which is designed to create sustainable jobs and address climate change, is to get an extra $240 million. Over 100 years, the GWP of methane (CH4) is 25 times that of CO2, so it’s written as 25CO2-e. Taking too much carbon and other greenhouse gasses (together called eCO2) out of the ground and burning them to fuel our modern lifestyles, and converting vast areas of the planet from carbon-absorbing forests to carbon-emitting intensive agriculture, is changing the comfortable climate that supported us for 10,000 years. The abrupt felling of so many trees also harms and evicts countless species of birds, mammals, reptiles and insects. The right seed, that is. Many species of conifers have self-seeded on prime agricultural lands and displaced globally rare ecosystem including tussock grasslands that, combined with associated wetlands and peatlands, can sequester higher levels of eCO2 than these conifers. 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