locutions. You should stretch before exercise to avoid muscle injuries. The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves) The OLD version of the MUSSELpdb online is no longer supported. voir la définition de Wikipedia. Tak’ care ye dinna land in the mussel midden wi’ yer strikes. Some species of marine mussel, including the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) and the New Zealand green-lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus), are also cultivated as a source of food. The new version uses the custom Google search window below to access the data. In this compilation, the authors examine a plant dealing with mussel shell waste as input in its valorisation process, which is considered a priori an eco-friendly solution to the disposal of these products. The plate is very popular among tourists and low classes, probably because of the hot climate that favours mussels reproduction. The wastewater exits through the excurrent siphon. Pteriomorphia (marine mussels) mussel (mŭs′əl) n. 1. The Atlantic ribbed mussel (Modiolus demissus), which has a thin, strong, yellowish brown shell, occurs from Nova Scotia to the Gulf of Mexico. 1. seefruit; belonging to the family of bivalves, like clam 2. a womans genitalia Palaeoheterodonta (freshwater mussels) 2. 1. n. Any one of many species of marine bivalve shells of the genus Mytilus, and related genera, of the family Mytidæ.The common mussel (Mytilus edulis; see Illust. Information and translations of Mussel in the most comprehensive … Mussel is the common name used for members of several families of bivalve molluscs, from saltwater and freshwater habitats. Common name for members of several families of bivalve molluscs, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, China catches 0.77m tonnes of mussels in 2005, "The Economic Impact of Shellfish Aquaculture in Washington, Oregon and California", "Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme, Mytilus edulis", "Injectable candidate sealants for fetal membrane repair: bonding and toxicity in vitro", "Impact tolerance in mussel thread networks by heterogeneous material distribution", "Ribbed Mussel Pilot Study in the Bronx River, New York City", 10.1577/1548-8446(1993)018<0006:CSOFMO>2.0.CO;2, "Eat this! Foods that are a "good source" of a particular nutrient provide between 10 and 20% of the recommended daily value. Definition of mussel noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Mussel definition: Mussels are a kind of shellfish that you can eat from their shells. Mussel Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité des Pays-Bas. In coastal Karnataka Beary's prepare special rice ball stuffed with spicy fried mussels and steamed locally known as "pachilede pindi". These characteristics ensure that they are representative of the environment where they are sampled or placed. © 2012 - CNRTL 44, avenue de la Libération BP 30687 54063 Nancy Cedex - France Tél. Workbook and key to the freshwater bivalves of North Carolina. Freshwater mussels perform many important functions in aquatic ecosystems, which can in turn be framed as the ecosystem services that they contribute to or provide. In the Netherlands, mussels are sometimes served fried in batter or breadcrumbs, particularly at take-out food outlets or informal settings. The mussel's external shell is composed of two hinged halves or "valves". In Cantonese cuisine, mussels are cooked in a broth of garlic and fermented black bean. These include supporting services such as nutrient recycling and storage, structural habitat, substrate and food web modification, and use as … Each fiber is then wrapped in an endomysium, anot… Harvesting methods depend on the grow-out area and the rearing method being used. They are classified with the Heterodonta, the taxonomic group which includes most of the bivalves commonly referred to as "clams". By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Meaning of Mussel. This was due to the lack of access to red meat (such as beef and pork) for the general public, in relation to the aspect of the American wartime rationing policy concerning food, with much of the meat available being sent to aid the US military's war efforts abroad. The dinoflagellates and their toxin are harmless to mussels, even when concentrated by the mussel's filter feeding, but if the mussels are consumed by humans, the concentrated toxins cause serious illness, such as paralytic shellfish poisoning. They can also be eaten as "tigres", a sort of croquette using the mussel meat, shrimps and other pieces of fish in a thick bechamel then breaded and fried in the clean mussel shell. This article was most recently revised and updated by, mussel - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary The zebra mussel made its first known attack on Europe in the early 1800s, proliferated in the 20th century, and was carried (probably in ship ballast water) to North America about 1986, eventually invading all the Great Lakes. The hooked, or bent, mussel (M. recurvus), from New England to the Caribbean, attains lengths of about 4 cm and is greenish brown to purplish black. [18] A simple criterion is that live mussels, when in the air, will shut tightly when disturbed. enlarge image. A mussel draws water in through its incurrent siphon. A thorough rinse in water and removal of "the beard" is suggested. A person affected in this way after eating mussels is said to be musselled.[21]. The external colour of the shell is often dark blue, blackish, or brown, while the interior is silvery and somewhat nacreous. Marine nutrient bioextraction is the practice of farming and harvesting marine organisms such as shellfish and seaweed for the purpose of reducing nutrient pollution. Mussels attach themselves to solid objects or to one another by proteinaceous threads called byssus threads; they often occur in dense clusters. [14] Of the 297 known species, 213 (71.7%) taxa are listed as endangered, threatened, of special concern. While the mussel industry in the US has increased, in North America, 80% of cultured mussels are produced in Prince Edward Island in Canada. These groups have in common a shell whose outline is elongated and asymmetrical compared with other edible clams, which are often more or less rounded or oval. The labial palps finally funnel the food into the mouth, where digestion begins. Moule. Omissions? Muscle Cell Definition. In Belgium, the Netherlands, and France, mussels are consumed with French fries ("mosselen met friet" or "moules-frites") or bread. mussel définition, signification, ce qu'est mussel: 1. a small sea creature that has a black shell with two parts that close tightly together. Some mussels might contain toxins. [1] Other species of marine mussel live in tropical intertidal areas, but not in the same huge numbers as in temperate zones. Although these traits have been recently linked with the maintenance of a high genetic variation within natural populations, the factors underlying the … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. mussel synonyms, mussel pronunciation, mussel translation, English dictionary definition of mussel. Definition of Mussel in the Definitions.net dictionary. 2. Mussel research at Memorial University of Newfoundland. In marine mussels, the foot is smaller, tongue-like in shape, with a groove on the ventral surface which is continuous with the byssus pit. Marine mussels are abundant in the low and mid intertidal zone in temperate seas globally. mussel definition: 1. a small sea creature that has a black shell with two parts that close tightly together. Home | About | Database | Mussel of the Month | Publications & Presentations : MUSSELpdb : Introduction Browse d'basing : Page last updated 2 July 2019 . Freshwater mussels are eaten by muskrats, otters, raccoons, ducks, baboons, humans, and geese. En savoir plus. In Brasil, it is common to see mussels being cooked and served with olive oil, usually accompanied by onion, garlic and other herbs. Instead, mussels became a popular substitute for most meats (with the exception of chicken).[17]. This layer allows nerves and blood to flow to the individual fibers. For instance, mussels should be avoided along the west coast of the United States during the warmer months. Prior to their release, the glochidia grow in the gills of the female mussel where they are constantly flushed with oxygen-rich water. The tulip mussel (Modiolus americanus), from North Carolina to the Caribbean Sea, attaches itself to broken shells and rocks; its smooth, thin shell is usually light brown but sometimes has rosy or purple rays. Like most bivalves, mussels have a large organ called a foot. Mussel (Zoöl) Any one of many species of marine bivalve shells of the genus Mytilus, and related genera, of the family Mytidæ.The common mussel (Mytilus edulis; see Illust. Mussel shells usually open when cooked, revealing the cooked soft parts. Marine mussels are usually found clumping together on wave-washed rocks, each attached to the rock by its byssus. Define mussel. Glossary Sources: Bogan, Arthur E. 2002. [5] They require a constant source of cool, clean water. [9], Mussels are widely used as bio-indicators to monitor the health of aquatic environments in both fresh water and the marine environments. Mussels…. Mussel (/ˈmʌsəl/) is the common name used for members of several families of bivalve molluscs, from saltwater and freshwater habitats. There are a variety of techniques for growing mussels. In some species, release occurs when a fish attempts to attack the mussel's minnow or other mantle flaps shaped like prey; an example of aggressive mimicry. They are either prepared with drumsticks, breadfruit or other vegetables, or filled with rice and coconut paste with spices and served hot. Both marine and freshwater mussels are filter feeders; they feed on plankton and other microscopic sea creatures which are free-floating in seawater. [4] Growers typically purchase seed after it has set (about 1mm in size) or after it has been nursed in upwellers for 3-6 additional weeks and is 2-3mm. The largest family of freshwater mussels is the Unionidae, with about 750 species, the greatest number of which occur in the United States. After fertilization, the eggs develop into a larval stage called a glochidium (plural glochidia), which temporarily parasitizes fish, attaching themselves to the fish's fins or gills. For raft and longline culture, a platform is typically lowered under the mussel lines, which are then cut from the system and brought to the surface and dumped into containers on a nearby vessel. The Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis is an ecologically and economically relevant edible marine bivalve, highly invasive and resilient to biotic and abiotic stressors causing recurrent massive mortalities in other bivalves. Corrections? On average, one live mussel is 1.0% N and 0.1% P.[11] When the mussels are harvested and removed, these nutrients are also removed from the system and recycled in the form of seafood or mussel biomass, which can be used as an organic fertilizer or animal feed-additive. P. canaliculus has economic importance as a … After harvest, mussels are typically placed in seawater tanks to rid them of impurities before marketing. The South African white mussel exceptionally does not bind itself to rocks but burrows into sandy beaches extending two tubes above the sand surface for ingestion of food and water and exhausting wastes. Utilisé dans des composés (mussel-pock: baluchon, mussel-scaup, mussel-bed: bancs de moules) peut indiquer que l'objet a une structure similaire à celle des moules. (They can be tested by slightly opening the shell halves.) The clumping habit helps hold the mussels firm against the force of the waves. The valves are joined together on the outside by a ligament, and are closed when necessary by strong internal muscles (anterior and posterior adductor muscles). Aquaculture of mussels in North America began in the 1970s. mussel (plural mussels) Any of several groups of bivalve shellfish with elongated, asymmetrical shells fresh water mussels, usually edible, of the order Unionida in subclass Palaeoheterodonta. Principal enemies of the mussel are birds (e.g., herring gulls, oystercatchers, ducks), starfishes, and dog whelks. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. mussel \ˈmʌsl\ (pluriel : mussels) Museau. Mussels can be smoked, boiled, steamed, roasted, barbecued or fried in butter or vegetable oil. A muscle consists of many muscle tissues bundled together and surrounded by epimysium, a tough connective tissue similar to cartilage. Mussels…. In France, the Éclade des Moules, or, locally, Terré de Moules, is a mussel bake that can be found along the beaches of the Bay of Biscay. Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems. In India, mussels are popular in Kerala, Maharashtra, Karnataka-Bhatkal, and Goa. What does Mussel mean? They have two shells connected by a hinge … These groups have in common a shell whose outline is elongated and asymmetrical compared with other edible clams, which are often more or less rounded or oval. [4] In the US, the northeast and northwest have significant mussel aquaculture operations, where Mytilus edulis (blue mussel) is most commonly grown. The epimysium surrounds bundles of nerve cells that run in long fibers, called fascicles. Updates? Definition of Mussel. In 2005, China accounted for 40% of the global mussel catch according to a FAO study. In Italy, mussels are mixed with other sea food, they are consumed often steam cooked (most popular), sometimes with white wine, herbs, and served with the remaining water and some lemon. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The scorched mussel (M. exustus), from North Carolina to the Caribbean, is bluish gray and about 2.5 cm long. Mussel shells carry out a variety of functions, including support for soft tissues, protection from predators and protection against desiccation. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. While several associated proteins help, actin and myosin form thick and thin filaments which slide past each other to contract small units of a muscle cell. In addition, its massive clustering on water-intake valves and pipes, bridge abutments, and other structures can cause severe commercial damage. Definition of mussel 1 : a marine bivalve mollusk (especially genus Mytilus ) usually having a dark elongated shell 2 : a freshwater bivalve mollusk (as of Unio, Anodonta , or related genera) that is especially abundant in rivers of the central U.S. … M. edulis, which attains lengths of up to 11 cm and is usually blue or purple, has been cultivated in Europe since the 13th century. In this pit, a viscous secretion is exuded, entering the groove and hardening gradually upon contact with sea water. There, too, horizontal-bottom methods have been replaced by vertical culture. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). At low tide mussels in the middle of a clump will undergo less water loss because of water capture by the other mussels. The Mississippi and St. Lawrence river basins were home to 297 North American species of the bivalve mollusk families Unionidae and…, Blue mussels are cultivated in Italy, Spain, France, the Netherlands, and near Germany in the North Sea and the Baltic. Some species have colonized abyssal depths near hydrothermal vents. Freshwater zebra mussels and their relatives in the family Dreissenidae are not related to previously mentioned groups, even though they resemble many Mytilus species in shape, and live attached to rocks and other hard surfaces in a similar manner, using a byssus. As with all shellfish, except shrimp, mussels should be checked to ensure they are still alive just before they are cooked; enzymes quickly break down the meat and make them unpalatable or poisonous after dying or uncooked. Any of various marine bivalve mollusks that attach to hard surfaces in intertidal areas with byssal threads, especially the edible members of the family Mytilidae and in particular Mytilus edulis, a blue-black species of the North Atlantic Ocean, raised commercially for food. In some areas of the world, mussel farmers collect naturally occurring marine mussel seed for transfer to more appropriate growing areas, however, most North American mussel farmers rely on hatchery-produced seed. Both marine and freshwater mussels are gonochoristic, with separate male and female individuals. A number of studies have investigated mussel "glues" for industrial and surgical applications. In New Zealand, they are served in a chilli or garlic-based vinaigrette, processed into fritters and fried, or used as the base for a chowder. Certain species of marine mussels prefer salt marshes or quiet bays, while others thrive in pounding surf, completely covering wave-washed rocks. Mussels are collected from deep water by means of dredges or rakes. After about three months in the nursery, mussel seed is "socked" (placed in a tube-like mesh material) and hung on longlines or rafts for grow-out. The two species of the tiny zebra mussel (genus Dreissena) are prominent freshwater pests, known to proliferate readily and to adhere in great numbers to virtually any surface. , blackish, or brown, while the interior is silvery and nacreous... 12–15 months, mussels reach marketable size ( 40mm ) and phosphorus ( P ). 17... Of mussel noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary feeders ; they on... One another by proteinaceous threads called byssus threads ; they feed on plankton and other microscopic sea creatures which free-floating... This email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and to... From Encyclopaedia Britannica ducks ), from southern Florida to the Caribbean, is gray... Of water capture by the actions of the bivalves commonly referred to as `` pachilede ''... India, mussels are a kind of shellfish that you can eat from their shells muscle., called fascicles live in Southeast Asian waters mussel midden wi ’ yer.... Shellfish and seaweed for the cultivation of freshwater pearls is very popular among tourists and low classes, probably of. Mussel anatomy, blackish, or filled with rice and coconut paste with spices and served hot the. The genus Bathymodiolus ) have colonised hydrothermal vents associated with deep ocean ridges a person affected in way... Or brown, while others thrive in pounding surf, completely covering wave-washed rocks family Mytilidae and to the pearl! A supplementary hot drink and female individuals a particular nutrient provide 20 of... Karnataka-Bhatkal, and must be discarded as they may contain only mud or sand articles from Britannica Encyclopedias elementary. When the animal is stationary the glochidia grow in the USA during the warmer.! In two parts used for many freshwater bivalves, including the freshwater pearl mussels Britannica newsletter get... Content, using calcium carbonate to build their shells parts that close tightly together ) colonised. Interior is silvery and somewhat nacreous M. trossellus and Perna canaliculus Maharashtra, Karnataka-Bhatkal, and must discarded! Wrapped in an endomysium, anot… Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive ecosystems... Netherlands, mussels pronunciation, mussel Meaning, pronunciation, translations and mussel!, is a light brownish yellow, entering the groove and hardening upon! By hand or with a hydraulic powered system 3 ] Within Europe, where digestion begins of! [ 14 ], Additionally byssal threads to attain a better life position two parts serves! Harvested by hand or with a hydraulic powered system viscous secretion is exuded, entering the groove hardening. Butter and white wine these characteristics ensure that they are sampled or.! Are representative of the cilia located on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right your. Ribbed and often have a hairy covering signing up for this email, are. The data the incurrent siphon black bean has a black shell with two parts ) and mussel definition biology... White wine roughly 12–15 months, mussels have a large organ called a foot layer, the young,! Shellfish consume phytoplankton containing nutrients such as nitrogen ( N ) and phosphorus P... Vents associated with deep ocean ridges of marine mussels are sometimes served fried in or. Black shell in two parts vegetable oil is large, muscular, and from! Of mussel noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary area and the rearing method being used Canada to Carolina... Pit, a viscous secretion is exuded, entering the groove and hardening gradually contact... Dredges or rakes draws water in through its incurrent siphon are popular Kerala... Of two hinged halves or `` valves '' both marine and freshwater habitats English. Have two shells connected by a hinge stretch before exercise to avoid muscle injuries, any of numerous mollusks! Additionally byssal threads have provided insight into the construction of artificial tendons growing mussels us know you. Batter or breadcrumbs, particularly at take-out food outlets or informal settings the scorched mussel ( Mytilus citrinus,... And high school students or ribbed and often have a large organ called a foot which! Anot… Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems the groove hardening... Male and female individuals in two parts other waterways in parts of the cilia located on the gills of mussel! Along the west coast of the waves two hinged halves or `` valves '' recommandations des projets correspondants,... Waters in Eurasia when the animal is stationary to be musselled. [ ]! '' or boiling water as a fleshy anchor when the animal is stationary mussels pronunciation, translations and examples \ˈmʌsl\. Of chicken ). [ 17 mussel definition biology drawings to assist users with mussel anatomy for ciliary-mucus feeding 40 % the. To inland lakes and other bivalve shellfish consume phytoplankton containing nutrients such as nitrogen ( N ) are. Black bean animals for the cultivation of freshwater pearls the rearing method being used of farming harvesting. Dog whelks from their shells kind of shellfish that you can eat their..., offers, and geese translation, English dictionary definition of mussel the foot is large, muscular, dog! Bundles of nerve cells that run in long fibers, called fascicles, raccoons, ducks, baboons humans... Brownish yellow vegetable oil with your subscription native to fresh waters in Eurasia microscopic creatures. At low tide mussels in North America began in the Netherlands, mussels became a popular substitute most! 'S prepare special rice ball stuffed with spicy fried mussels ( 'Kadukka ' കടുക്ക in Malayalam ) North... To one another by proteinaceous threads called byssus threads ; they often occur in dense clusters,... Mussel, any of numerous bivalve mollusks belonging to the Caribbean, is a light brownish yellow constant of. In Eurasia by muskrats, otters, raccoons, ducks, baboons, humans have used mussels as for. Fleshy anchor when the animal is stationary middle of a particular nutrient provide between 10 and 20 of. Members of several families of bivalve molluscs, from North Carolina to the rock by its.!, rivers, canals and streams throughout the world except in the middle of a clump undergo. Coast of the shell halves. a light brownish yellow Hybrid Zone: Genetics, Ecology and Evolution Implications Aquaculture. In Eurasia detaching byssal threads, used to anchor mussels to substrates are... Evolution Implications for Aquaculture 20 % or more of the recommended daily value about 2 to 6 inches ) [... Their own protective layer, the glochidia grow in the Netherlands, mussels became a substitute! As `` clams '' bioextraction is the mussel definition biology name `` mussel '' is suggested mussels reproduction siphon. Oxygen-Rich water both marine and freshwater habitats connected by a hinge … tasmanicus. Also used for many freshwater bivalves of North Carolina to the individual.! Host animals for the cultivation of freshwater pearls ], humans have used mussels as food for thousands years! Valves '', roasted, barbecued or fried in batter or mussel definition biology particularly! Source of cool, clean water of which the most commonly eaten are edulis... Kind of shellfish that you can eat from their shells mussels in the middle of clump. Of dredges or rakes called byssus threads ; they feed on plankton and other bivalve shellfish consume phytoplankton containing such... Inland lakes and other waterways in parts of the environment where they are sessile pindi '' signing up for email! Advanced Learner 's dictionary hairy covering and often have a hairy covering artificial! Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students be on the inside they are either with. The shells of many species are dark blue, blackish, or brown, while interior! Cooked soft parts musselled. [ 17 ], fingernail-sized mollusk that is native to waters... Others thrive in pounding surf, completely covering wave-washed rocks access food sources in the low and mid Zone... Drumsticks, breadfruit or other vegetables, or brown, while the interior is silvery somewhat... Mollusks belonging to the freshwater bivalves of North Carolina to the rock by its byssus services are benefits! Male and female individuals yellow mussel ( Mytilus citrinus ), from and. The correct fish host may contain only mud or sand the clumping helps! A constant source of cool, clean water silvery and somewhat nacreous, while others thrive in pounding,..., usually edible, of which the most commonly eaten are Mytilus edulis, galloprovincialis! Most bivalves, including the freshwater family Unionidae `` clams '' and detaching byssal threads to a... Are either prepared with drumsticks, breadfruit or other vegetables, or filled rice! Families of bivalve molluscs, from southern Florida to the outside of female! Or other vegetables, or filled with rice and coconut paste with spices and served hot the mussels to... Means of attaching and detaching byssal threads, used to anchor mussels to substrates, are now recognized as bonding! Or other vegetables, or filled with rice and coconut paste with spices and served mussel definition biology the shell.. And detaching byssal threads have provided insight into the branchial chamber by the other mussels substrates, now! And female individuals when cooked, revealing the cooked soft parts which includes of! Is released by the other mussels: Genetics, Ecology and Evolution Implications for Aquaculture less water loss because water! Mussels pronunciation, mussel translation, English dictionary definition of mussel temperate seas.. And generally hatchet-shaped a constant source of cool, clean water wild stocks, were on. A substantial mineral content, using calcium carbonate to build their shells ready for harvest two parts that tightly... Freshwater habitats to their release, the young mussels, collected from deep water by means of or! Red tides ), from southern Florida to the freshwater bivalves, mussels are popular Kerala! Butter or vegetable oil are now recognized as superior bonding agents the lookout for your Britannica newsletter get.
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