The other clause in each case makes a claim based on assuming the hypothetical situation is true. However, in spoken Spanish, the past conditional or the simple conditional are often replaced by the pluperfect subjunctive for this kind of hypothetical clauses. These notes describe the use and form of the Pluperfect Subjunctive in Spanish Grammar.Learn how to form the pluperfect subjunctive with the imperfect subjunctive form of the verb “haber” and the past participle forms. The combination of the imperfect subjunctive and the conditional (if + verb in past imperfect subjunctive + simple conditional) If a past action was complete, then the present action would be carried out. If I had time, I would go to the movies tonight. No. I would speak Spanish. 3. They can be real conditions or unreal ones. (Subjunctive) The conditional sentences are only used to express certain conditions. The only time you might hear future subjunctive outside of set phrases would be in something like "Hablaré con la persona que fuere presidente" (I will speak with whomever in down the road be the president) vs "Hablaré con la persona que sea el presidente" (I will speak with whomever is … Si estudiaras más, pasarías el examen – If you studied more, you would pass the exam The resulting structure would be in such cases a sentence containing two pluperfect subjunctive verbs. Remember that to conjugate regular - ar , - er and - ir verbs in the conditional, you add the endings - ía , - ías , - ía , - íamos , - íais , - ían to the infinitive form of the verb. So, when talking about what you or others would do in a given situation, use the conditional tense rather than the subjunctive. The following verbs often attract the subjunctive mood: ask, command, demand, insist, order, recommend, suggest, and wish. Note: This last example uses a verb tense you are not yet familiar with — the imperfect subjunctive (tuviera). Conditional perfect and pluperfect subjunctive (contrary-to-fact statements) If your Spanish teacher were to ask you, “Which foreign language would you have studied if you hadn't taken Spanish?” how would you respond? Yo haría lo … To make the third conditional, take the imperfect subjunctive that we saw above, and turn it into the past perfect subjunctive Si + [past perfect subjunctive], [past perfect subjunctive]. Also these notes will help you to learn the use of the subjunctive in conditional … The subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a wish, a suggestion, or a command. The Spanish subjunctive can be used with both forms of the conditional. This clause is subjunctive because the subjunctive deals with hypothetical and counterfactual situations. This lesson presents a unique combination of tenses, the imperfect subjunctive with the conditional, in order to form hypothetical 'if clauses.' The conditional tense (the Spanish equivalent of the English phrase “I would…”) falls under the broad umbrella of indicative tenses. The most common one is the simple conditional. Let’s look at one more use of the conditional. This clause is conditional because it depends upon a condition being met. In fact these cases are actually past subjunctive. To express an action which is contrary to fact: Si yo tuviera tiempo, iría al cine esta noche. Si yo te hubiera dicho que no hablo inglés, me hubieras despedido. Upon a condition being met situation is true the verb form used to express a wish, a,., I would go to the movies tonight: this last example uses a verb tense you are not familiar., or a command would go to the movies tonight when talking about what you others. 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