(i) Resource extraction should remain below the rate of resource regeneration. Global warming is caused by man-made increase in carbon dioxide (Co2) and other greenhouse gases through the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. (ii) The intensive and extensive extraction of both renewable and nonrenewable resources. (ii) Technological progress should be input efficient and not input consuming. (ix) Poverty of the agriculture-dependent people. The environment is able to perform these functions without any interruption as long as demand on these functions are within its carrying capacity. Renewable resources are those which can be used without the possibility of the resource becoming depleted or exhausted. Environment and sustainable development 1. (ix) Biopest Control, Chapter 1 - Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence, Chapter 3 - Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal, Chapter 5 - Human Capital Formation in India, Chapter 7 - Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues, Chapter 9 - Environment and Sustainable Development, Chapter 10 - Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours, NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 12 CBSE, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. © 2020 myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions, Rural Development Class 12 Notes Economics, Inflation Problem and Policies Class 12 Notes Economics, Employment : Growth, Informalisation and other Issues class 12 Notes Economics, Indian Economy 1950-1990 Class 12 Notes Economics, Human Capital Formation in India class 12 Notes Economics, Economic Reform Since 1991 class 12 Notes Economics, Free Online Test Series for CBSE Students, Case Study based Questions Class 10 Mathematics, CBSE Class 10 English Sample Paper 2020-21, How to add Subjective Questions in Online Tests, The Best Mobile App for CBSE and NCERT Syllabus. (v) Shifting cultivation. Absorptive capacity of the environment means the ability of the environment to absorb degradation. (i) Air pollution (v) Solid waste management. Such comprehensive notes help students in understanding the subject and scoring better in the exams. (i) Use of non-conventional sources of energy. The notes given in the chapter are listed page-wise and unit-wise. are biotic elements. (ii) Forest fires and over grazing. Advise the Central Government on any matter concerning prevention and control of water and air pollution and improvement of the quality of air. 1. These are the Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics prepared by team of expert teachers. (iii) The affluent consumption and production standards of developed countries. (x) Non-adoption of adequate soil conservation measures. Free PDF Download - Best collection of CBSE topper Notes, Important Questions, Sample papers and NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 Economics Environment and Sustainable Development. (ii) Rational use of natural resources. Focus is on education and community outreach. Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics in PDF format for free. (i) Land degradation Main features of sustainable development is as under: (iv) For non-renewable resources, rate of depletion should not exceed the rate of creation of renewable substitutes. Pollution is contamination of useful things such as air, water, land etc. J.A. (iii) Use of Solar energy and wind power. (ix) Poverty of the agriculture-dependent people. (v) Recycle the wastes For example, fossil fuel. The environment is able to perform these functions without any interruption as long as demand on these functions are within its carrying capacity. (iv) Environment enhances quality of life. Some of the long term results of global warming are as follow: (vii) Traditional knowledge and practices. (iii) Air pollution with special reference to vehicular pollution in urban cities. Revising notes in exam days is on of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days. Environment is defined as the total planetary inheritance and the totality of all resources. For example, fossil fuel. Perform such other function as may be prescribed by the Government of India. myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions. Class XI NCERT Economics Text Book Chapter 9 Environment and Sustainable Development is given below. (iv) Shift to organic farming. Strategies for Sustainable Development. (iii) No reduction in the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. It is the sum total of surrounding and the totality of the resources. Revision Notes For Class 11 Economics Chapter 9 Environment And Sustainable Development Environment And Sustainable Development is a chapter that is outlined to help students understand the concept of environment and its significance. Functions of the Environment (i) Use of non-conventional sources of energy. Introduction. The World Commission on Environment and Development (Bruntland Commission) defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the need of future generations to meet their own needs" (Bruntland Commission – see World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987). (ii) Rational use of natural resources. (vi) Indiscriminate use of agrochemical such as fertilizers and pesticides. You will understand the concept of environment, the cause and effect of environmental degradation, the global environmental issues of global warming and ozone depletion. Ozone depletion refers to reduction in the amount of Ozone (a protective layer) in the stratosphere. (vi) Public means of transport. Achieving economic development is vital to a country. Global warming is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the earth’s lower atmosphere. Sustainable development is that process of development which meets the needs of present generation without reducing the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. As an intellectual pursuit, sustainable development tries to make sense of the interactions of three complex systems: the world economy, the global society, and the Earth’s physical environment. (vii) Improper planning and management of irrigation systems. extraction should not exceed rate of regeneration. If you have any query regarding NCERT Geography Class 12 Notes Chapter 19 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Environment is defined as the total planetary inheritance and the totality of all resources. 2. (ii) Technological progress should be input efficient and not input consuming. Functions of the Central Board at the National Level. (iii) Avoiding wastage of food by consuming […] This presentation covers International efforts in … (iii) Environment sustains life. The integration of sustainable development (SD) principles in projects should be linked to the SD mainstreaming efforts of the parent organization. (v) Recycle the wastes (vi) Public means of transport. To download Environment and Sustainable Development class 11 Notes, sample paper for class 11 Chemistry, Physics, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Business Studies and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. 4. (ii) Environment assimilates waste, (iii) Environment sustains life. To achieve sustainable development, the following needs to be done: The various reasons for environmental crisis are as under: Since sustainable development addresses the local contexts of these three spheres, it will take many forms around the world. What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment friendly? ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. with undesirable or harmful materials like foul gases, smoke, poisonous chemicals, etc. (i) Economic development has lifted millions out from poverty. Chipko and Appiko movements are related to protect forests. CBSE Class 12 Economics Find out the 10 GK Questions and Answers on Sustainable Development and Sustainability for UPSC, State Services, IBPS, SBI, SCC, and Railways etc. We hope the given CBSE Class 12 Geography Notes Chapter 19 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context will help you. tress in forest and the fish in the oceans. Abiotic elements of the environment includes non-living elements like air, water, land, rocks and sunlight etc. To which conception of environment, of education and of sustainable development Various views on sustainable development strategies are explained in detail. Check our environment archives for previous presentations by him, related to this topic. This is the #6 guest post by Dr. Anoob Razak, on Environment : Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change. Monitoring is an important action of the group. It includes all the biotic and abiotic elements that influence each other. Free PDF download of Class 12 Indian Economic Development Chapter 9 - Environment and Sustainable Development Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Indian Economic Development teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days. (ii) Use of cleaner fuels: LPG, Gobargas in rural areas and CNG in Urban areas. This would imply a relationship of alignment. According to the Environment Act 1986, “Environment includes, water, air and land and […] The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) formerly known as National Open School (NOS) was established in November 1989 as an autonomous organization in pursuance of National Policy on Education 1986 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India. The major forms of pollution are as follow The major forms of pollution are as follow (i) Air pollution (ii) Water Pollution (iii) Noise Pollution (iv) Land Pollution. (iv) Management of fresh water. Climate change is part of a broad range of sustainabili… development is the “ultimate goal of the Man-environment relationship”; thus, the whole educational process should be “reshaped for sustainable development.” In view of the extreme importance of their educational impact, such statements need to be discussed. Understanding the problems requires brief analysis of the main environmental problems on a global scale and their Board investigate, collect and disseminate information relating to water, air and pollution, lay down standards of sewage/trade effluent and emissions. (iv) Check on pollution. (i) Environment supplies resource (both renewable and nonrenewable resources) for production. Chapter: Chapter 9 – Environment and Sustainable Development . (i) Environment supplies resource (both renewable and nonrenewable resources) for production. This report, published in 1987 by the United Nations World Commission o… (ii) Biodiversity loss It is a term that we come across in arenas ranging from door-step recycling initiatives to media explanations of global security issues. (ii) Economic development has been accompanied by accelerated depletion of natural resources and rapid deterioration in environment quality. Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. 3. Humans depend on a sustainable and healthy environment, and yet we have damaged the environment in numerous ways. A discussion of the meaning of sustainable development, the planner's role, the working process, what tools and practices helped gain and "coproduce" community knowledge, areas of frustration, and lessons learned will seek to contribute to the students' experience with reflective planning practice. Sample Paper all are made available through the best app for CBSE students and myCBSEguide website. Global warming is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the earth’s lower atmosphere. Answer 1 (i) By minimising the water usage and avoiding its wastage. Abiotic elements of the environment includes non-living elements like air, water, land, rocks and sunlight etc. Global warming is caused by man-made increase in carbon dioxide (Co2) and other greenhouse gases through the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. The various reasons for environmental crisis are as under: (i) Population explosion and advent of industrial revolution. (i) Limiting the human population. Ozone depletion refers to reduction in the amount of Ozone (a protective layer) in the stratosphere. (iii) Use of Solar energy and wind power. (ii) Problem of excessive exploitation of natural resources. These are the Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics prepared by team of expert teachers. With globalization opening the doors of economic development for so many countries, there is a serious concern regarding how far we are being able to save the environment and not hamper its constituents.To understand the impact of economic growth and development on the environment, we need to be aware of the concept of sustainable development as an alternative solution. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Some of the factors responsible for land degradation is … (i) Problem of pollution. As a result of depletion of the ozone layer, more ultra violet (UV) radiation comes to earth causing damage to living organism. (iii) Improper crop rotation. Plan and cause to be executed a nation-wide programme for the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Co-ordinate the activities of the State Board and resolve disputes among them; Provide technical assistance and guidance to the State Boards, carry out and sponsor investigation and research relating to problems of water and air pollution, and for their prevention, control or abatement; Plan and organise training of persons engaged in programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Organise through mass media, a comprehensive mass awareness programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Collect, compile and publish technical and statistical data relating to water and air pollution and the measures devised for their effective prevention, control or abatement; Prepare manuals, codes and guidelines relating to treatment and disposal of sewage and trade effluents as well as for stack gas cleaning devices, stacks and ducts; Disseminate information in respect of matters relating to water and air pollution and their prevention and control; Lay down, modify or annul, in consultation with the State Governments concerned, the standards for stream or well, and lay down standards for the quality of air; and. Perform such other function as may be prescribed by the Government of India. Two basic problems related to environment are In the name of economic development, the price of environmental damage is paid in the form of land degradation, soil erosion, air & water pollution, deforestation, etc. The priority issues identified in India are: (i) Land degradation (ii) Biodiversity loss (iii) Air pollution with special reference to vehicular pollution in urban cities. How does an economy of 7.2 billion people, and $90 trillion Gross World Output, change over time? (iv) Encroachment into forest lands. (ii) Extinction of species as ecological niches disappear. Think of different kinds of pollution which affect you and your family and make a list of them. (iii) Noise Pollution Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international, multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. (ii) Saving power by switching off unnecessary lights and fans. (i) Resource extraction should remain below the rate of resource regeneration. (iv) An increased incidence of tropical diseases. If these two conditions are not fulfilled, then environmental crisis occurs. tress in forest and the fish in the oceans. Board investigate, collect and disseminate information relating to water, air and pollution, lay down standards of sewage/trade effluent and emissions. (ii) The intensive and extensive extraction of both renewable and nonrenewable resources. Class 12 Economics notes on Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics are also available for download in CBSE Guide website. The NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 12 Commerce Accountancy Chapter Environment and Sustainable Development at TopperLearning is detailed and extensive. As a result of depletion of the ozone layer, more ultra violet (UV) radiation comes to earth causing damage to living organism. (ii) Environment assimilates waste, Principles of Sustainable Development All sustainable development programmes must consider the three spheres of sustainability – environment, society and economy – as well as an underlying dimension of culture. It means doing development without damaging or affecting the environment. (i) Limiting the human population. (i) loss of vegetation occurring due to deforestation. (ii) Forest fires and over grazing. Main features of sustainable development is as under: (i) Sustained rise in Real per Capita Income and Economic welfare. (ii) Problem of excessive exploitation of natural resources. (iv) Shift to organic farming. Land degradation refers to a decline in the overall quality of soil, water or vegetation condition, commonly caused by human activities. Pollution is contamination of useful things such as air, water, land etc. Non-government organization. The term used by the Brundtland Commission defined it as development with sustainability that "meets the needs of the present and also compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." The project's temporary organization, operating as a smaller system in the parent organization, is an object of corporate SD mainstreaming as well as a subject of its own SD strategizing. (iii) The affluent consumption and production standards of developed countries. Environment Sustainable Development Class 11 Notes Chapter 9 Indian Economic Development Concept of Environment Environment may be defined as all those conditions and their effects which influence human life. Land degradation refers to a decline in the overall quality of soil, water or vegetation condition, commonly caused by human activities. (i) Population explosion and advent of industrial revolution. are biotic elements. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. India’s rapid economic development has made us aware of two realities: (i) Economic development has lifted millions out from poverty. (iv) For non-renewable resources, rate of depletion should not exceed the rate of creation of renewable substitutes. According to the report ‘Our common future’ by Ms. Harlem Brundtland, sustainable development is defined as development that satisfies the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to satisfy theirs. NIOS is providing a number of Vocational, Life Enrichment and community oriented courses besides … Download revision notes for Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics and score high in exams. Sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising on the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs. (ii) Water Pollution Elliott, in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 2009. The threat to India’s environment poses a dichotomy-threat of poverty induced environmental degradation and, at the same time, threat of pollution from affluence and rapidly growing industrial sector. Sustainable development is that process of development which meets the needs of present generation without reducing the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. Advise the Central Government on any matter concerning prevention and control of water and air pollution and improvement of the quality of air. The problem of Ozone depletion is caused by high levels of CFC used as cooling substances in air conditioners and refrigerators or as aerosol propellants and bromofluro-carbons used in fire extinguishers. Renewable resources are those which can be used without the possibility of the resource becoming depleted or exhausted. (iv) Encroachment into forest lands. Air pollution, water contamination, soil erosion, deforestation and wildlife extinction is some of the most pressing environmental concerns of India. Free PDF download of Class 12 Indian Economic Development Chapter 9 - Environment and Sustainable Development Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Indian Economic Development teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books. (iii) Renewable resources should be extracted on a sustainable basis, that is, the rate of extraction should not exceed rate of regeneration. (viii) Establishment of Mini-Hydel plants. In order to address two major environmental concerns in India, viz, water and air pollution, the government set up the central pollution control board (CPCB) in 1974. But what if it comes at the cost of environmental degradation? Non renewable resources are those which get exhausted with extraction and use. (ii) Use of cleaner fuels: LPG, Gobargas in rural areas and CNG in Urban areas. The term sustainable development is a well-used one and is probably familiar to many within and beyond academia, certainly in the more developed parts of the world. Content of the first lessons is definition of the basic terms (environment, development, security) and explanation the relationship among these terms. Carrying capacity implies two things: (viii) Establishment of Mini-Hydel plants. You will also learn about the concept and need for sustainable development and its strategies. Revising notes in exam days is on of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days. Trying to influence government through mobilization of affected people. In order to address two major environmental concerns in India, viz, water and air pollution, the government set up the central pollution control board (CPCB) in 1974. Sustainable development is a concept that appeared for the first time in 1987 with the publication of the Brundtland Report, warning of the negative environmental consequences of economic growth and globalization, which tried to find possible solutions to the problems caused by industrialization and population growth. (iv) Environment enhances quality of life. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter in minutes. Absorptive capacity of the environment means the ability of the environment to absorb degradation. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. That is, a continuous supply of resource remains available for e.g. (iv) Check on pollution. The problem of Ozone depletion is caused by high levels of CFC used as cooling substances in air conditioners and refrigerators or as aerosol propellants and bromofluro-carbons used in fire extinguishers. Non renewable resources are those which get exhausted with extraction and use. In the year 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) is introduced the term sustainable development in its report our common future (the Brundtland Commission). Download Revision Notes as PDF. (iii) more frequent tropical storms and (iv) An increased incidence of tropical diseases. (ii) Economic development has been accompanied by accelerated depletion of natural resources and rapid deterioration in environment quality. Thus we arrive at sustainable development. (i) loss of vegetation occurring due to deforestation. Contents1 Page 2712 Page 2753 Page 2784 Page 280 Page 271 Question 1. (iii) more frequent tropical storms and After studying this chapter, the learners will understand the concept of environment analyse the causes and effects of ‘environmental degradation’ and ‘resource depletion’ (ix) Biopest Control. Sustainable development is a way for people to use resources without the resources running out. (ii) Generation of wastes should remain within the absorption capacity of the environment. CBSE class 12 Geography Planning and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend. It includes all the biotic and abiotic elements that influence each other. (ii) Extinction of species as ecological niches disappear. Projects have a unique position- they can interact closely with stakeholders to identify corporate and project SD issues. The priority issues identified in India are: All living elements-the birds, animals and plants, forests, fisheries etc. Contemporary Issues and Problems Affecting Education 2. Chapter - 9 The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter in minutes. NCERT Solutions, NCERT Exemplars, Revison Notes, Free Videos, CBSE Papers, MCQ Tests & more. The biophysical environment is the combined modeling of the physical environment and the biological life forms within the environment, and includes all variables, parameters as well as conditions and modes inside the Earth's biosphere. (v) Solid waste management. India’s rapid economic development has made us aware of two realities: (v) Shifting cultivation. Some of the long term results of global warming are as follow: (i) Melting of polar ice with a resulting rise in sea level and coastal flooding. That is, a continuous supply of resource remains available for e.g. (vi) Indiscriminate use of agrochemical such as fertilizers and pesticides. (x) Non-adoption of adequate soil conservation measures. To register Online Tuitions on Vedantu.com to clear your doubts. Free PDF download of Class 11 Indian Economic Development Chapter 9 - Environment and Sustainable Development Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Indian Economic Development teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books. (i) Sustained rise in Real per Capita Income and Economic welfare. This e-book is presented in the form of slideshow. (iii) Improper crop rotation. Chapter 9 – Environment and Sustainable Development. (iii) No reduction in the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. (iv) Land Pollution. (i) Melting of polar ice with a resulting rise in sea level and coastal flooding. The entire NCERT textbook questions have been solved by best teachers for you. This section introduces other issues including biodiversity, climate change, animal and nature conservation, population, genetically modified food, sustainable development, and more. CBSE quick revision note for class 12 Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. Sustainable development can be defined as an approach to the economic development of a country without compromising the quality of the environment for future generations. Environment and Sustainable Development Notes MODULE - 8 Contemporary Economic Issues 106 In the above section you have read about different types of pollution, their sources and effects. Revision Notes (v) Inefficiencies arising from pollution should be corrected. What are the measures you or your family and community (iv) Management of fresh water. (v) Inefficiencies arising from pollution should be corrected. (viii) Extraction of ground water in excess of the recharge capacity. Chipko and Appiko movements are related to protect forests. Plan and cause to be executed a nation-wide programme for the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Co-ordinate the activities of the State Board and resolve disputes among them; Provide technical assistance and guidance to the State Boards, carry out and sponsor investigation and research relating to problems of water and air pollution, and for their prevention, control or abatement; Plan and organise training of persons engaged in programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Organise through mass media, a comprehensive mass awareness programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Collect, compile and publish technical and statistical data relating to water and air pollution and the measures devised for their effective prevention, control or abatement; Prepare manuals, codes and guidelines relating to treatment and disposal of sewage and trade effluents as well as for stack gas cleaning devices, stacks and ducts; Disseminate information in respect of matters relating to water and air pollution and their prevention and control; Lay down, modify or annul, in consultation with the State Governments concerned, the standards for stream or well, and lay down standards for the quality of air; and. with undesirable or harmful materials like foul gases, smoke, poisonous chemicals, etc. If these two conditions are not fulfilled, then environmental crisis occurs. (viii) Extraction of ground water in excess of the recharge capacity. The best app for CBSE students now provides Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school-based annual examinations. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? (ii) Generation of wastes should remain within the absorption capacity of the environment. By consuming [ … ] Chapter: Chapter 9 – environment and Sustainable Development class 12 notes and! Sum total of surrounding and the totality of the best app for CBSE students and myCBSEguide website smoke poisonous... 12 Economics notes on environment: Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate change by human activities and improvement the... Our environment archives for previous presentations by him, related to protect forests answer 1 ( i ) Limiting human. Have a unique position- they can interact closely with stakeholders to identify and! 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